Snowy Mountain Scheme Map: A Guide to Australia's Largest Hydroelectricity and Irrigation Scheme

The Snowy Mountain Scheme is Australia's largest hydroelectricity and irrigation scheme that is located in the southeastern part of the country. It was built between 1949 and 1974 to provide more water to the region and generate electricity to power the country's growing economy.

What is the Snowy Mountain Scheme?

The Snowy Mountain Scheme is a complex system of dams, tunnels, power stations, and aqueducts constructed to harness the water from the Snowy River and its tributaries. It stretches across an area of 5,124 square kilometers and is capable of generating up to 4,100 gigawatt hours of electricity each year.

The scheme has 16 major dams, seven power stations, and over 225 kilometers of tunnels that divert water from the rivers to the power stations. The water is then used to generate electricity, which is transmitted to the national electricity grid to power homes and industries across the country.

Why was the Snowy Mountain Scheme built?

The Snowy Mountain Scheme was built to address two major issues in Australia - water scarcity and energy generation. The scheme was designed to divert water from the Snowy River and its tributaries to irrigate the dry lands of southeastern Australia and generate hydroelectricity to power the rapidly growing economy.

The scheme was also built to provide employment opportunities for the thousands of immigrants who arrived in Australia after World War II. The project was seen as a way to integrate immigrants into the Australian community and provide them with a sense of purpose and belonging.

How does the Snowy Mountain Scheme work?

The Snowy Mountain Scheme works by diverting water from the Snowy River and its tributaries to the power stations located in the mountains. The water is used to generate electricity, which is then transmitted to the national grid.

The scheme also includes a network of tunnels, aqueducts, and canals that transport water to the dry lands of southeastern Australia. The water is used to irrigate crops, provide drinking water, and support the local ecosystem.

Where is the Snowy Mountain Scheme located?

The Snowy Mountain Scheme is located in southeastern Australia, in the states of New South Wales and Victoria. The scheme covers an area of 5,124 square kilometers and stretches across the Snowy Mountains and the surrounding regions.

The scheme is situated in a mountainous region with rugged terrain and variable climate. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered species like the mountain pygmy possum and the corroboree frog.

What are the benefits of the Snowy Mountain Scheme?

The Snowy Mountain Scheme has numerous benefits for Australia, including:

Increased water supply for irrigation and drinking purposes
Generation of hydroelectricity to power homes and industries
Creation of employment opportunities for immigrants and locals
Protection of the local ecosystem and endangered species
Boost to the tourism industry through the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme Museum

What is the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme Museum?

The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme Museum is located in Cooma, New South Wales, and showcases the history and achievements of the Snowy Mountain Scheme. The museum features exhibits, displays, and interactive installations that educate visitors about the project's construction, operation, and impact on Australia.

The museum is a popular tourist attraction that attracts visitors from all over the world. It is open seven days a week and offers guided tours, educational programs, and events throughout the year.

Conclusion

The Snowy Mountain Scheme is an impressive engineering feat that has transformed the southeastern region of Australia. It has provided much-needed water and electricity to the area, created employment opportunities for immigrants and locals, and protected the local ecosystem and endangered species. The scheme is a testament to Australia's ingenuity, resourcefulness, and determination to overcome challenges and achieve great things.